How much home can I afford? This is the question every person thinking of buying a home should ask. Or better yet, how much home can I easily pay for?
Before you even start looking at homes on the Internet, or thinking about going to see a real estate agent, you should take a hard look at your finances. If you're barely able to make your rent payment each month, buying a home may not be your best option.
Yes, sometimes a mortgage can be cheaper than rent, but don't forget, as a homeowner, you're also responsible for taxes, homeowners insurance, repairs, and sometimes association fees. So figure out how much you can pay, then how much you can "easily" pay.
Debt To Income Ratios
Lenders use ratios to determine what you can afford to pay for a home. To follow their example, figure out your debt to income ratio yourself. It's a handy number to have whether you obtain a mortgage or not.
Front End Ratio
This will be shown as a percentage of your gross monthly income. This number reflects what the lender believes you can afford as a loan payment based on your gross monthly income.
Back End Ratio
This number is your new mortgage payment plus all recurring debt. For example, if you pay $300 per month on your car and you pay $150 per month on a credit card, the total of $450 plus your new mortgage payment makes up the back end ratio.
Most lenders want you to keep your debt to income ratio between 34 and 38 percent. Meaning, your total monthly debt should not exceed 34 to 38 percent of your monthly income.
Expect to pay anywhere from 2 to 3 percent of the sales price for closing costs. So for example a $150,000 home will run you closing costs of about $4500 in addition to your down payment.
Loan programs can vary greatly between lenders, so it's helpful to enlist the aid of a mortgage broker when shopping for a mortgage because they know the requirements and guidelines of many different lenders. They can shorten your shopping time and potentially save you from getting a loan with less than desirable terms.
Different lenders will have different underwriting criteria to determine the risk they are willing to undertake by providing you with a mortgage. Part of that criteria is the down payment. Programs range from no money down, a/k/a "100% financing", to 20% down or more, and a number of factors will determine which ones (if any) you will qualify for.
Determine Your Price Range
Now that you know how much of a mortgage you can likely be approved for, you can work backwards to determine what sales price range you need to focus your search efforts on.
Experts recommend that once you've determined how much you believe you can afford to pay, set aside the difference between what you're paying now and what you would be paying as a homeowner, factoring in a set amount for any unforseen home repairs. Think of it as a "dry run" to see how well you do.
Interest rates will change how much your mortgage payment will be, and those rates change often – daily, and sometimes even hourly.
If things are too tight, consider eliminating debts and/or opting for a smaller home. Many individuals have started small and worked their way "up the ladder" of home ownership, buying successively larger homes until settling upon the one they want to live out their remaining years in.
Nothing stays the same forever – things happen, jobs are lost, people get sick, houses catch fire, whatever, so it's a wise home buyer who plans for such contingencies, allowing plenty of breathing space between what they can afford and what they can easily pay for.
If you need help determining what that amount is, feel free to contact us for a no-obligation consultation, or find a reputable mortgage broker to help.
When buying a home, there are a lot of things to look at to ensure you make the right decision. It is a significant investment on your part as a buyer, so one of the things you need to be aware of is the cost involved in buying the home.
You'll need to consider the down payment. While just a fraction of the selling price, it will still be a significant amount. Your lender will set the down payment they require, depending on the type of loan you're seeking.
If you're financing more than 80 percent of the value of the property, you may need to pay for private mortgage insurance. This is required by lenders as a form of protecting the property. If you do not want this extra cost, you can opt to put down a higher down payment which is usually 20 percent of the selling price to avoid PMI. Aside from saving money on private mortgage insurance, you can also request a better interest rate if you put down more cash up front.
You'll also need to consider loan fees. This is labeled by different names by different lenders but it will usually be a form of payment for the processing of your loan. Be prepared for this as it will always be a part of what you will be paying once you take out a loan with a lender like a bank or any financial institution.
The lender may also require you to have the property inspected before you buy it. Of course, you would need to pay the person or firm that would do the inspection. You should also add other things like the money you would use when going around looking for a property or visiting your real estate agent.
Setting your budget is one of the first things you need to do when buying a house, so use these tips as a guideline for getting started.
If you are anywhere near the thought of buying a house, you should do it right now. Today.
Rates are crazy low, home prices are crazy low, and supply far exceeds demand. There is no better time. And we're not the only one saying this.
Remember John R. Talbott? He wrote "The Coming Crash in the Housing Market" (2003) and "Sell Now! The End of the Housing Bubble" (2006). Well, guess what he's saying now? Buy, buy, buy! Or refinance, refinance, refinance!
Talbott makes some great points about how current home prices compare to construction and replacement costs and how incomes are currently comparing to rent prices. If you're on the fence about buying or refinancing, reading the complete article may help you make up your mind.
Then call one of our Broker Experts, who can tell you how all this applies to your specific situation.
The purchase of a home is, in the majority of cases, the single most expensive and complicated transaction a person will ever experience. On top of that, people typically only have the experience one, two, or three times during a lifetime, so they never get accustomed to the process. Also, requirements for a real estate transaction changes over the years. Because of this, there are many benefits of working with a buyer's agent who can successfully guide, advise, and navigate the path to home ownership.
A buyer's agent utilizes their knowledge of the real estate market to help their client acquire their home. By using years of first-hand experience in the home buying trenches, the buyer's agent offers advice on fair market value, how to best negotiate all the terms, and how to complete all of the necessary documentation. This experience is extremely valuable given all the possible variables in real estate. And, as a typical home buyer, this is experience that is impossible to gain in just a couple personal transactions.
There are literally hundreds if not thousands of possible pitfalls in a real estate transaction which must be navigated. An experienced buyer's agent will be able to walk you through episodes that just might include the following:
- The seller did not make the agreed upon repairs.
- The seller is out of town and cannot be reached and there is a fire hydrant in the middle of the driveway that must be moved.
- There is a heavy rain and there is water in the basement the day before closing.
- The buyer makes a large purchase prior to closing and no longer qualifies for the mortgage.
- There are multiple out-of-town owners on the deed and they must all sign closing paperwork.
- The home is offered as a short sale and it takes six months to be approved.
- The home is a foreclosure and the bank is difficult to reach.
- Termites are found.
- The seller's agent is not communicating well, causing information to lapse or not be conveyed to the seller.
- The buyer moves in and discovers damage that was not disclosed.
- They buyer's funding is delayed so the closing and possession dates must be adjusted.
And this is just a short list; it could go on and on. The role of the buyer's agent is to manage the transaction, providing solutions to each of the problems and minimizing stress for the buyer by keeping their client informed. The benefit of working with a buyer's agent is to have a professional facilitate the purchase of one's largest asset.
During a real estate transaction, there are many different service providers a buyer must contend with. You will at least have to deal with the mortgage company, the seller's agent, one or more title companies, the buyer agent's broker, the appraiser, the inspection companies, and various repairmen. If any one of these providers drops the ball, the closing may be delayed or even canceled.
A good buyer's agent will have systems in place to manage and track the progress of each of step of the purchase, all the while keeping their client, you, informed.
Interview several buyer's agents and choose the one who gives you a concise, well-laid out plan from start to finish. A good buyer's agent will have your best interests at heart to make your home buying experience a success.
If you have plans to buy a home at the beach, in the mountains or in the desert for your retirement years, you might be tempted to take the plunge and buy your future home now while interest rates and home prices are low.
Financial experts say However, people in this 
age group should be aware of the risks of tying up money and perhaps losing flexibility with a second home purchase.
While there's no denying that we are in experiencing historically low interest rates and low home values right now, anyone considering buying a second home before they retire needs to run the numbers. People get stars in their eyes sometimes at the prospect of retirement, but the reality is, they may not be able to afford to buy another home right now.
Future retirees are better off maxing out their 401(k)s and make sure they have adequately insured their future before thinking about buying retirement homes.
Financing another home before retirement
For 50- and 60-somethings with plenty of discretionary income, buying a home with cash is an option. Others need financing.
There are three basic options for financing a home.
The home can be financed as an owner-occupied home if the buyer lives in it as a primary residence, as a second home or as an investment.
Second-home financing means you will need to qualify to pay the mortgage on both your current home and your second home. If you need some additional income to qualify for the loan, you can rent the property, and a lender may use some of your rental income for a loan approval.
Some lenders suggest that financing a property as a second home rather than as an investment property is the better option because interest rates, qualification guidelines and down payment requirements are generally more lenient on second homes than on investments. An investment loan always requires a down payment of at least 20 percent or 25 percent.
People getting ready to retire might want to consider the benefit of buying homes before they stop working because a mortgage approval could be more difficult to obtain without an income.
Most financial planners will tell potential retirees that buying a second home is not for people who are just getting by. This should only be a choice for people with the income and assets to handle it.
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